The fact that water and sanitation infrastructures were not affected also assisted the restoration process. Already by 1947 most of the streets and the shops were restored, and the survivors began to repopulate even the heart of ground zero. Until March 1946 the ruins were cleared, and the buildings that were damaged but still standing underwent controlled demolition. The restoration process took approximately two years and the city's population, which had dwindled to about eighty thousand after the bombing, doubled in a short time. In Hiroshima, within a two kilometer radius to ground zero, the "Little boy" destroyed all buildings, but within a three kilometer radius or more, most of the buildings remained intact, including public facilities such as the railway station. Six days after that the Emperor of Japan, Hirohito, announced to his people that the government of Japan unconditionally surrendered and World War II ended.īut these cities were not completely wiped off the face of the Earth. Because of the mountainous topography of the city, the damage was smaller, even though the bomb was stronger than the previous one - forty thousand died from the explosion itself and another twenty five thousand people died later from their wounds. Three days later, the "Bockscar" dropped the "Fat Man" bomb on Nagasaki. The explosion, which amazed the world, instantly killed nearly seventy thousand people and a similar number again died later from injuries and radiation damage. ![]() ![]() Tragically, this powerful weapon was aimed at civilian targets: on August 6 the "Enola Gay" dropped the bomb dubbed the "Little Boy" and it blew up over the city of Hiroshima in Japan. ![]() August 1945 will forever be remembered as one of the most dramatic months in the history of mankind, when nuclear weapons were used in warfare for the first and last time to date.
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